Paschim Banga Khet Majoor Samity commemorated 15th August as the ‘Food
Security Day or Khadya Suraksha Diwas’ to highlight the exclusion of a
substantial number of vulnerable households from the Public Distribution
System. The event also aimed to address various other problems of the tea
garden workers like Fair wages and Land Rights.
Presently, the tea garden workers are receiving only Rs 176/- as their
daily wages. However, the 7th Pay Commission has declared Rs 18000/- a month as
the minimum wage in 2016.Tea garden workers are therefore demanding their wages
to be raised to Rs 600/- per day, which would be at par with the recommendation
of the 7th Pay Commission.
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Lankapara Tea Estate, Alipurduar
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Birpara Tea Estate, Alipurduar |
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Bamandanga Tea Garden, Jalpaiguri
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Dhumchipara Tea Garden, Alipurduar
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Demand for adequate Land rights
for the tea garden workers was also incorporated in the event.
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The petition demanding land rights which that was circulated amongst the
tea garden workers.
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Subibit Dhanwar (47) , a tea garden worker from Madhu tea estate of Satali gram panchayat,
Kalchini Block, Alipurdurar, inaugurated PBKMS’s campaign to demand land rights
by becoming the first person to fill up a form demanding land ownership from
the State Government.
Subibit’s family has been residing in the tea garden since 3 generations.
The land where they have built their house is allotted by the company, but they
do not possess any legal ownership over the same. This means that the moment he
loses his job or retires from work, he would become homeless. The company would
ask him to vacate the property. This forces workers like Subibit into a state of
bondage where they become slaves and accept everything the management says
including low wages because they have nowhere else to go.
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Subibit Dhanwar fills up the application form for land rights
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All that Subibit’s family demand is ownership of the land where they have
lived for 150 years. Subibit has signed the petition demanding the land rights
circulated by PBKMS and shall continue to fight for the cause.
Another issue of significance that came up was that despite the promise
given by the CM in 2016, not all tea garden workers have Antodaya(AAY) ration
cards. Quotas have been placed by the Central Government based on 2011
population figures which are also preventing the Government from issuing more
AAY cards. Complaints about quantity and quality are also rampant .
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A Tea Garden worker displays their demands in Nagaisuree Tea Estate, Jalpaiguri
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On the whole, Alipurduar and Jalpaiguri witnessed significant
participation for the event. Khadya Suraksha Diwas was organized in many tea
gardens such as Birpara, Garganda, Lankapara, Ramjhora, Hantapara, Madhu,
Raimatang, Torsa , Dhumchipara, Bandapani, Raipur, Nagaisuree, Patharjhora,
Bamandanga-Tondoo etc. Members began
their day by hoisting the National Flag and various planned social action
initiatives like demonstrations, sloganeering, small gatherings.
The people discussed their issues and demands in the gatherings. While
they demanded their rights, some of the villages also mourned for the martyrs
who sacrificed their lives in Galwan Valley.
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PBKMS members after flag hoisting in Patharjhora Tea Garden in Jalpaiguri before beginning their campaign for land rights
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PBKMS intends to take up the issue of wages , food and land with all
concerned officials. 15th August thus marked the beginning of their
campaign, especially for land rights.
- Written by Joel Jose, Student, M.A. Development, Azim Premji University